PubMed-Cited Research Independent & Unbiased Updated 2026 Evidence-Rated
Research
Power Rating: 3/5

TB-500 Thymosin Beta-4 (Fragment)

TB-500 is the recovery peptide that works at a cellular level. It promotes cell migration, angiogenesis, and tissue repair through actin-binding mechanisms. For athletes and lifters, it means faster recovery between training blocks and accelerated healing from soft tissue injuries.

Recovery & RepairMuscle Growth
// Key Research Finding

TB-500 reduced cardiac scar tissue by 50% and improved cardiac function by 25% in post-infarction mouse models.

Bock-Marquette et al., Nature, 2004

Quick Reference

Molecular FormulaC212H350N56O78S
Structure43-amino acid polypeptide
Half-Life~4-6 hours
AdministrationSubcutaneous injection, intramuscular
Legal StatusResearch
Power Rating
3/5

Mechanism of Action

TB-500 functions primarily through its interaction with G-actin, preventing actin polymerization and promoting cell migration. It upregulates cell-surface receptors involved in blood vessel formation (angiogenesis) and reduces inflammation by modulating NF-kB signaling. The peptide is naturally present in virtually all mammalian cells at varying concentrations.

Research Summary

Thymosin Beta-4 has been studied in cardiovascular, dermal, ocular, and musculoskeletal research. Published data shows significant effects on wound healing acceleration, cardiac tissue repair post-infarction, corneal healing, and reduction of inflammatory markers. The Wolverine Stack (BPC-157 + TB-500) has gained attention for combining complementary healing pathways. RegeneRx Biopharmaceuticals has conducted clinical trials for ophthalmic applications.

Side Effects & Safety

TB-500 is generally well-tolerated in research. Reported side effects include injection site reactions, temporary lethargy, and mild headache. Some researchers have noted a transient head rush immediately after injection. Theoretical concerns about promoting growth in existing tumors have been raised but not confirmed in published literature.

Legal Status

TB-500 is not specifically categorized under the HHS reclassification framework. It remains available as a research chemical. Thymosin Beta-4 (the parent molecule) has been studied in clinical trials for wound healing and ophthalmic applications but is not FDA-approved.

Where to Source TB-500

All vendors listed sell products labeled strictly for research purposes only.

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BioPure Peptides
Third-party tested research peptides. For research use only.
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Apollo Peptide Sciences
Third-party tested research peptides. For research use only.
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Midwest Peptide
Third-party tested research peptides. For research use only.
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Amino Club
Third-party tested research peptides. For research use only.
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Offline Peptides
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is TB-500?+
TB-500 is a synthetic version of Thymosin Beta-4, a naturally occurring peptide found in nearly all human and animal cells. It is studied for its role in tissue repair, cell migration, blood vessel formation, and reduction of inflammation.
What is the Wolverine Stack?+
The Wolverine Stack refers to the combination of BPC-157 and TB-500, named for the fictional character known for rapid healing. The two peptides work through complementary mechanisms—BPC-157 through growth factor upregulation and TB-500 through actin-mediated cell migration.
Is TB-500 the same as Thymosin Beta-4?+
TB-500 is a synthetic fragment of the full Thymosin Beta-4 protein. While they share the same active region, TB-500 is specifically the fragment used in most research peptide applications. The full Thymosin Beta-4 protein is larger and studied in clinical trial contexts.

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Medical Disclaimer: This TB-500 profile is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare provider before beginning any peptide protocol. All products referenced are intended for research use only. Full disclaimer →