PubMed-Cited Research Independent & Unbiased Updated 2026 Evidence-Rated
Category 1
Power Rating: 3/5

AOD-9604 Advanced Obesity Drug Fragment 176-191

A modified fragment of human growth hormone (amino acids 176-191) engineered specifically for fat metabolism. AOD-9604 stimulates lipolysis and inhibits lipogenesis without the growth-promoting or diabetogenic effects of full HGH. For body recomposition, it targets stubborn fat deposits without affecting blood sugar or IGF-1 levels.

Fat Loss & Recomp
// Key Research Finding

In a Phase IIb clinical trial, AOD-9604 produced a statistically significant 2.6 kg reduction in body weight versus placebo over 12 weeks in obese subjects.

Heffernan et al., Clinical Trial Registry, 2004

Quick Reference

Molecular FormulaC78H123N23O23S2
Structure16-amino acid modified HGH fragment
Half-Life~30-45 minutes
AdministrationSubcutaneous injection, oral
Legal StatusCategory 1
Power Rating
3/5

Mechanism of Action

AOD-9604 is a modified fragment of the C-terminal end of human growth hormone. It stimulates lipolysis (fat breakdown) through beta-3 adrenergic receptor activation and inhibits lipogenesis (fat formation) by mimicking the lipolytic fragment of HGH. Critically, it does not affect IGF-1 levels, blood glucose, or growth parameters—isolating the fat-metabolic action from GH's other effects.

Research Summary

AOD-9604 has been studied in multiple clinical trials for obesity, including Phase IIb trials. While early results were promising, the peptide did not advance to Phase III due to commercial development decisions rather than safety concerns. It has GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe) status from the FDA for use as a food ingredient. Research has also explored its cartilage repair properties, with preclinical data showing chondroprotective effects.

Side Effects & Safety

AOD-9604 has a favorable safety profile. Reported side effects are uncommon and typically include mild injection site reactions and occasional headache. Notably, it does not affect blood glucose levels, insulin sensitivity, IGF-1 levels, or growth parameters—making it significantly safer than full GH or GH-releasing peptides for metabolic applications.

Legal Status

AOD-9604 is classified as Category 1 (cleared) under the HHS reclassification. It has GRAS status from the FDA. It is available for compounding and as a research chemical.

Where to Source AOD-9604

All vendors listed sell products labeled strictly for research purposes only.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between AOD-9604 and HGH?+
AOD-9604 is a modified 16-amino-acid fragment of HGH (residues 176-191) that isolates the fat-metabolic action. Unlike full HGH, AOD-9604 does not affect IGF-1 levels, blood glucose, insulin sensitivity, or growth. It provides the lipolytic benefit without the diabetogenic, acromegaly, or tumor-promoting risks of exogenous GH.
How does AOD-9604 compare to GLP-1 peptides for fat loss?+
AOD-9604 and GLP-1 agonists (Semaglutide, Tirzepatide) work through completely different mechanisms. GLP-1s suppress appetite centrally and slow gastric emptying. AOD-9604 directly stimulates fat cell lipolysis. GLP-1s produce dramatically more weight loss in clinical trials but also carry more significant side effects. Some researchers study them in combination.
Is AOD-9604 safe?+
AOD-9604 has GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe) status from the FDA and a strong safety record across clinical trials. Its primary advantage over other metabolic peptides is the absence of effects on blood sugar, insulin, IGF-1, and growth—concerns that limit the safety profile of full GH and GH-releasing peptides.

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Medical Disclaimer: This AOD-9604 profile is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare provider before beginning any peptide protocol. All products referenced are intended for research use only. Full disclaimer →